![]() If a political speech has ever made you feel inspired, angry or upset, it's used pathos correctly. The Importance of Being Earnest - Oscar Wilde's witty characters and their misadventures are endearing and humorous to the audience the happy ending of Ernest actually becoming Ernest (and being truthful the entire time) makes the audience feel relieved and satisfied. Much Ado About Nothing - Shakespeare uses wordplay and plot devices to establish how evenly matched Benedick and Beatrice are, and to make the audience feel satisfied when they end up together at the end. Salinger's use of verbal irony and humorous characterization make very serious subjects, such as war and death, seem sort of funny - which is the point of a political satire. Darcy to be too proud and prejudiced to get together - but also constantly drawn to each other, getting the readers' hopes up with every new encounter.Ĭatch 22 - J.D. Pride and Prejudice - With the pathos right there in the title, Jane Austen writes her main characters Elizabeth and Mr. They use humor to make readers laugh, happy endings to make them feel satisfied, and just a little bit of drama to make them feel worried that there won't be a happy ending (but there will be!). Scott Fitzgerald criticizes the excess of the 1920s by making Jay Gatsby fabulously wealthy but miserably alone after being abandoned by his first and only love, Gatsby is murdered in his luxurious pool.Īuthors can also use pathos in comedies to make an audience happy. Death of a Salesman - Arthur Miller appeals to the audience's sense of regret and lost opportunities in their own life, dangles a bit of hope for Willy Loman, and then ends the play with Loman's suicide.Of Mice and Men - John Steinbeck establishes the pure goodness of Lenny with his childlike manner, as well as the friendship between Lenny and George, before using that goodness as the weapon that ultimately ends Lenny's Life.He then uses the elements of timing and circumstance to cause each character to commit suicide, eliciting deep remorse and regret in the surviving characters and in the audience. Romeo and Juliet - Shakespeare contrasts the deep love of Romeo and Juliet against the conflict of their families and sets up a happy ending for them.The result is a tragic ending for character and audience alike, as a tragedy cannot create the feeling of sadness alone - it only works by bringing that feeling out in the audience.Įxamples of pathos in literary tragedies include: Later playwrights and writers, including William Shakespeare and Arthur Miller, used these same techniques: they hint toward a happy ending for an endearing character, then use irony to take it all away. ![]() Greek tragedies specialized in using pathos to draw feelings from their audience.
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